Motor-controlling system.



No. 894,232. v PATENTED JULY 28, 1908.

W. J. RIGHARDS.

MOTOR CONTROLLING SYSTEM." APPLIOATION FILED SEPT. 29. 1906.

2 SHEETS SHEET 1.

:T Z: is v 20 1/, If g 10 I .12 v 3 l. 4,, I A H PATENTED JULY 28, 1908. .W. J. RICHARDS. I

MOTOR CONTROLLING SYSTEM. APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 29. 1906.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

We; 2&3: WW :s. M 5/ 4114 45 manner as at no the driven mechanism together UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE. WALTER J. RICHARDS, QF NORWOOD, OHIO, ASSIGNOR TO ALLIS-CHALMERS COMPANY, A

. CORPORATION OF NEW JERSEY.

noron-con'rnonnme srs'rniu. I

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented i'uly 28,1908

Application filed September 29, 1906. Serial No. 336,664.

6 State of Ohio, have invented certain new and useful improvements in Motor-Controlling S stems, of which the following is a full, 0, ear, and exact specification.

My invention relates to motor control syslo terns, especially as applied to printing presses;

Inoperating perfecting printing presses it is necessary that the press be started-and stopped Without shock and it is often desirab e that the press be controllable from a number of different points about it. It is also desirable that in case of a conflict of o inion between two or more of the operators, t e one desiring conservative running of the press should prevail; that is, in case different operators wish to go faster, to go slower, and

to sto respectively, the one desiring to stop shoul control as against those desiring to go faster or slower, while the one desiring to go slower .should be able to do so regardless of the one desiring to go faster. Also, when it is desired to sto the press, a quick stop should be obtainable without shock. Moreover it is often necessary for an operator to inspect or repair some interior part of the driven mechanism and in such cases it is advantageous for such operator to be able to render it impossible for any one else to,

start the machinery. These are among the results intended to be obtained by'my invention.

In one as ect my invention comprises the method o varying the s eed of adriven machine, which consists in st varying the speed of its driving motor, then varying the speed of said driving motor oppositely and simultaneously inversely varying the ratio of the speed of the machine to that of its driving motor, and finally again varying the speed of sgid driving motor'in the same st. In another aspect my invention comrises the combinationof a motor, mechan- ,1sm driven thereby, and aplurality. of .magnetic clutches for connecting the motor and different relative speeds.

In still another aspect my invention comprises the combination of a motor, mechanto runat ism driven thereby, and a single arm arranged. to be moved to control both the motor speed and the relative speed of the motor and the driven mechanism.

Viewed in another way my invention consists. of a controller provided with a lock for holding it in off position, and removable means for releasingsaid lock.

From still another point of view my invention comprises the combination of a motor, a main controller therefor, a plurality of master controllers-for the main co'ntroller and connections whereby in case more than onem'aster controller is operated at a time that master controller which is moved to obtain most conservative running of the motor will prevail.

' Many other-features of my invention will appear from the following description and the accompanying drawings and will be particularly pointed out in the claims.

Figure 1 is a diagrammatic view showing one embodiment of my invention; Fig. 2 is a sectional view showing the means for retaining the controller arm in any desired position; Figs. 3 and 4 are views showing modifications oi the clutch-controlling part of the controller; Fig. 5 is a plan view of a drum-type e master-controller to be used in place of t push-button stations of Fig. 1; Fig. 6 is a developmentof the drum of the controller of Fig. 5 showing the electrical connections; Fig. 7 is a partial elevation of the controller of Fig.

5; and 8 is an enlarged sectional view of the locking mechanism for the controller of Fig. 5. 9 shows a modified arrangement of connections for the controlling stations.

Referring first to Fig. 1', a motor 10 is mounted on a shaft 11, which carries alsoa pinion l2 and a worm 14. The pinion 12 meshes with a gear13 loosely mounted on shaft 16 while the worm 14 drives the gear 15 and through it the beveled gears 17 and 18. The gears 13 and 18 are integral with or firmly attached to disks 19 and 20 respectively,

which are the armatures of a double magnetic clutch. The middle art 21 only of-this magnetic clutch is keys to the shaft 16. The shaft 16 may be the driving shaft of any desired mechanism and is especiallyintended in this'case to be the driving ShBAt of a perfecting printing press, though my invention ismot limited to such use. The member 21 and 23 having a common terminal connected their strength. According as onecoil or the age .to the slip ring and separate terminals connected to the slip rings 24 and 26 respectively. Rheostats 27 and 28 in SGIIGS with the coils 22 and 23 respectively may be usedto adjust other of the magnetic clutch is energized the motor 10 drives the shaft 16 through the high speed gearing 12 and 13 or 'throu hthe low speed gearin -14, 15, 17 and 18.- 6n the shaft 16 is a bra lre wheel 29 with which 00-.

.operates a brake-band 30. This brake-band is normally held in operative osition, as by a s ring 31, but is moved to re easetlie wheel 29 y a solenoid 32 inithe In'otor circuit. The motor circuit is suppliedby the. mains 33 and 34. If desired manual switches 35 and '35". may be inserted in these mains. The

motor circuit isprimarily controlled by anormally 0 en solenoid switch 36, the solenoid- 37 of W ich is connected-between the mains 33 and 34 and is controlled by the switches a b, c and d, all in'series therewith andwith 25 each other. These switches are placedat different stations A, B, C and D around the press or other controlled mechanism. There armature-circuit 'of the motor is a reversing may be any number of stations, whichv are the master controllers. When any one of the sWitchesa,-'b, c and d is open the sole'n-- oid 37 is deenergized- When all of these.

switches are'closed the solenoid 37 closes the motor circuit at switch 36. The motor field coil 38 and its controlling rheostat 39fare' connected in series across the line. In the switch 40 and a variable resistance 41; The lower part of the resistance 41 is of comparatively fine wire while the upper part thereof is of coarser wire for a reason to be hereinafter explained. The amount ,of the resistance 41 in series in the motor circuit is controlled by an arm 42, theouter section 42 of which connects the contact ring 43 to one of the contacts 44 of the resistance 41. A spring 45 assists gravity to bring the arm 42 to its lowermost position against thestop 46, while a solenoid 47 when energized tends to move the arm 42 upward against the stop 48.

ment of thearm 42 unless the valve 52in a sides of the dash-pot piston. is open. This Valve is normally open as indicated, but ma be closed by asolenoid 54 in the circuit which includes the solenoid 37.

by-pass 53"connecting the spaces on opposite I At the stations A, B, C and D are switches a b", c and d respectively, and also, except If desired a handle 42 may be provided to allow manual at A, switches 6 c and d respectively. The switches 12 and 6 c and c and d and d are mechanically connected to move together and are biased to the positions in which thev are shown in, full lines. When the switches c, b 0 and d are in their normal positlons, and the main switch 36 1s closed, the-circuit oithe coil 49 is complete and said coil. holds the arm 42 in whatever position it may-ha pen to be. .When any switch-a 6 01' d 1s movedinto its lowest.

position, as shown in dotted lines .at station D, the. coil'49 .is deenergized and, except in certaincases hereinafter described, the solenoid 47v is energized, thus causing the arm 42 to move upward. .'When any switch a 6 c and (Zfis in its middle position, as indi catedin dotted line's at station B, both the coil '49 and the solenoid 47 are denergized and the spring 45 moves the-arm 42 downward.

Asecond section 42 of arm 42 connects the ring 55-.either to these ment 56, the'segment 58, or the contact uttons 59 and 60, The-contact buttons 59 are connected to various points on a resistance 61, one end of which iscon'nected to the'segment 58. The contact buttons 60 are connected to points on a resistance 62, one end of which is con ne'ctedto the-segment 56.. The segment 55 is connected to. the-slip ring 25, common to r the two-coils of the magnetic clutch;'the" se'gment56 is connected-to the sli'p'ring24;

throu h therheostat 27 and is also connecte to the negativemain'34; the segthrough the rheostat 28v and the-solenoid switch 63, and is also connected to the positive main 33 throughtheswiteh 36. The

switch 63 is normally open, but is arranged to be-closed by a solenoid64-in the main motor circuit.

ment 58 is connected to -the'slip ring 26 The operation of the system is as follows z- The main line switches 35 and 35 'being" closed, the motor 10 is started when the last 116 of the switches a, b, c and d is closed. The

closure of this switch, asc;energizes the solenoids 37 and 54 to close the switch 36 and the valve 52 respectively. The closure ofv the switch 36 completes the motor circuit,

through the entire'resistance 41, th'uscause' ingthe. e'nergization of the solenoid. 32 to.

switch 63. While the arm 42'remains' in its release brake 30 and of solenoid 64' to close] fully energized but the clutch-winding 22- is short-circuited by the section 42?. of arm42.

Because of the energizationof the clutch winding 23, motor 10 drives thejshaft and its connectedmechanism through the. slow speed gearing 14'and l5 and consequently startsup with a comparativelylight load. If it is desired to go faster, one of the switches 0 ,5, 'c' or d is movedinto its lowest position, as shown in dotted lines at station 1),

ceases and deenergizes retaining coil 49 and energizes solenoid 47. The. latter begins to move the arm 42 slowly upward, gradually cuttin out the lower part of the resistance 41. The arm 42 will continue its upward movement only so long as the switch d or its analogue is held in its lowest position, Upon the release of the switch (1 by the operator this switch returns to its normal or uppermost position, and deenergizes solenoid 47 and energizes retaining coil 49' to hold the arm 42 in'whatever position it has reached. As the arm 42 moves upward and 'cuts out resistance 41 it soon leaves segment '56 and engages with the contact buttons 59 anh'GO. As it movesover the contact buttons 60 the resistance 62 is inserted in the shunt about clutch coil 22 and said coil is gradually energized, while the resistance 59 is first connected in shunt to the clutch coil .23 and then gradually reduced so that clutch coil 23 is gradually denergized. When the arm 42 reaches segment 58 the-clutchcoil 23 is entirely short-circuited, while the shunt around coil 22 is opened. Thus the connection between the motor and the shaft 16 is gradually changed from the low speed connection 14 and 15 'to the high speed connection 12 and 13. As this chan e is being made it is necessary that the mid le part 21 of the magnetic clutch slip relatively to both the parts 19 and 20, but this slip relative to the part ZOis gradually increased to' 0 the maximum while that relative to the part 19 is gradually decreased to zero. As this changhom the low speed connection to the high speed connection takes place the load on the motor is thereby increased, and a greater. current is taken by the motor. It is for this reason that theupper part of the resistance 41 is made of lar or wire than the lower part so that it may e able to carry this heavier current. ;Moreover, the upper part of the resistance 41 and the armature resistance of. motor 10 7 areso proportioned that because of. --the greater current required by' the-motor the drop in voltage in I the resistancecl is increased arid the motor 1.0 JS SlQWEd' down to such an extent that although .the gear connection between the motor-"1'0 and shaitxlfi is changed from the low speed to the speed, yet this is done without suddenly increasing the speed of shaft 16 or, if desired, without increasing it at all, thus avoiding :ashock to the driven ',mechanism..

After the arm 42 has reached segment 58 a further movement of the arm merely cuts out more of'the resistance 41 and again increases the speed of the motor 10 to correspondingly increase .the speed of the press or other driven mechanism. If desired, the rheo stat 39 may be combined with the rheostat 4'11so that .both of them are under'the control 55..0! movable arm 42, thus allowing the motions A} C and DJ Iftwo or more operators tor to be speeded up both by reason of adecrease in its armature resistance and a decrease in its field strength. This, however, is so obvious that I have not deemed it necessary to show it.

W hen the arm 42 is moved downward, the reverse of the actions above described takes place, and the motor 10 is first slowed down with the high. speed connection between it and the shaft 16, then speeded up while the connection between it and the shaft 16 is changed from the high speed to the low speed, and again slowed down while the low s eed clutch is operative. The above is the s ow-. ing down operation under normal conditions, but if an emergency switch, as c, is opened, coils 37, 47, 49, 54, 64 and 32 are all dener gized, the motor circuit is broken at switch 36, the valve 52 is opened to allow the arm 42 to descend rapidly, the circuit of the low speed clutch winding 23 is broken at switch 63 so that there will be no sudden connection of the motor to the drivenshait through this clutch to cause a shock, the brake-band 30 is applied to the wheel 29 by the spring 31 to, bring the driven parts to astandstiil, and the armature 10, running as a generator armature, excites its own field 38 to brake itself somewhat. If desired the armature terminals of the motor may be connected together through a resistance to increase the brakingeflect.

The arrangement of switches at the various stations, A, B, C and D is such that if there is a conflict of opinion between differentoperatois as to the proper thing to be done, the one who desires an immediate stop may obtain it by opening his emergency switch 0/, b, c or d, as the case may be, and so by opening the switch 36 deprive all the operating circuits of current, so that'it matters not whether any of the other operators have moved their switches for faster or slower movement. If difierent operators respectively desire'to go faster and slower, the 110 one who desires to go slower, say at station B, will revail, because by moving 2 s switches z and b to their intermediate pasi tions, as shown in dottedlines, he not, only interrupts the circuit of the retaining coil 49 to allow the arm 42 to descend, but also renders it impossible for the circuit of solenoid 47 to be completed at any of the other stadesire to go slower and move their switches, 12a

say 6 and (i to intermediate positions, the

circuit ofcoil 49 will be broken and additional breaks madedrr'the circuit of coil 47 and the arm 42 will descend to cause a slowing down. If a number of operators should all desireto o faster and move their switches, say b and to their lowest positions, as indicated at station 1) indotted lines, the circuit of coil 49 will lie-broken at two points, and the'circnit otcoil 47 will be 'completedthrongh 1-36 switches d and b in their lowest positions and c and a in their uppermost. ositioris. Thus the arm42 will move 11 war to cause a speeding u 'of the press. y disconnecting the lower uttons with which the switches 6 c and. d respectively may engage, as

shown in Fig. '9ffor one station 0,1 the system will be such that when a plurality of operators simultaneously desire to go faster and s move their switches, sayb and d to lowest position, none of them will be successful, for, the circuits of both coil-49 and solenoid 4,7 will be interrupted by themovement eithetwo switches. This latter arrangement may be considered an advantage, because often when a number .of operators simultaneousldesire' that the machine go faster there is tive running of, the

l partsshownin Fig. 1, inthat the two segmerits 56 and 58, instead of being so arated- 3.0

separated merely by a block of insulation-65..

some excitement about the plantand it may be desirable that a faster movement should not be obtained save when all the operators are 1n accord and allow one or their number to move the proper controlling switch. v Thus it is seen that with my invention, eonserva number of points.

Fig. 3 is different from the corresponding by therows of contact buttons 59 am 60, are

- This causes the change from the low-speed to thehigh speed clutch connection and vice versa'to be sudden rather than gradual and v are separated by a single row of contact-buttons 66 connected to'nitermediate points onthe clutch coils'22 and 23 are always shocks'on the driven mechanism arepre-v vented .by having the coils 22 and 23.550

. wound that they will allow a certain amount".v of slippa e upon a sudden jerln This, how-] ever, whi e it can'be' arranged so that a shock is avoided, is thought not to be as desirable as the arrangement shown in Fig. 1.

In Fig.4 the contact segments 56 and 58 a resistance 672 The ends of this resistance are connected respectively to the contact segments 56 and 58." In'this arrarwement shunted when at their strongest by the entire resist;

ance 67. As the arm 4-2 is moved upward, the resistance 67 is gradually transferred from the shunt arounr the clutch coil 23 to the shunt around the clutch coil 22, thus gradually fstrengthenin the latter clutch coil and weakening the ormer. This causes the fohange'from the low speedto the high speed gearing to be gradual, as in Fig. 1, but

i is not asdesirable as the arrangement in Fig lb'eeause of the constant waste of energy in 'troller n this may; be substituted for the switches at' a'ny'of t the shunt resistance 67. In F15. 6 isshown-a development of a (1011-. rum; A master controller suchas e stationsplt, B, 0 and I) in'Fig ilil The three wires leading out from each side of osition of station E in Fig. 1.

ress, is favored while f control may be obtained from any desired connection with i I assess the drum inFigQ 6' are the same three wires which lead outfromr'each side of; a'station,

say C, inFig 1;., I

- The controller drum has fourpositions marked E for emergency,N for normal, S for slower, and F for faster. When the drum at any station is in the emergency position E all of the circuits throughthat station are open, and the effectis the same asif the emergency switch, as c in Fig.- 1 were open. When the controller is in' position N; the circuits through that station are the same as in Fig-1 .when the'switches are all closed as shown in full lines at station E. In position S of the controller, the circuit of coil 4%} is in-. terrupted an'd'it is made impossible for the circu t of coil 47 to be completed at m other station.

tion f station .13. in Fig. 1.' The same conservative runn-in oi the 'press will occur with the controller of; 1g. 6 as s desired above m the master controlling switches of. F

The controlfer drum of Fig. 6 is mounted on a shaft 69- in a casin 70, as shown in Flgls.

5 and 7. It is operater by means of a ham e 71-which' isbiased towards its extreme anticlockwise position as by means of a s rln 72. Pivoted beneath the arm 71 is aatc 73 which ispressed downward by a sprin 74 so that by its engagement with a stop 75, it nor- ,mally" prohibits movement farther in an auticlockwise directionthan position N. In

order to move the switch intothe emergency or ofi position E it is necessary to. 11511 a button 76 in the handle 7-7 on arm 7 thus raising the latch 73- so that it will clear the stop 75., It is also necessary to raise the latch73by means of the push button 76 when the arm is moved from the emergency stop to the normal osition. The arm 71 may be moved-freely rom position N to positionS, 'wli'erethe latch 73 engages with another stop :78. so'thatthe operator can feel when he has reached this position. In order to'pass position F it is'necessa that the latch v73 be raised by the push utton '76, 'whereupon a clockwise movement into such position is possible. 'BIOVenient'beyond position F is prohibited by an upward extension 7f.) on stop 78.- The arm 71 w ll remainln either faster or slower. osrtion only so long asit is held there by tie operator, for upon releasing this arm the spring 72 at once returns it to normal position.

- Whenever the controller is moved into the emergency or off position-E, a projection 80onthe arm 71 enters an aperture in a box 8]. firmly attached to the cap late of the controller. This projection 80 as a notch,

in its lower surface and also has an inclined end so that when it is moved into box 81 it momentarily depresses a latch 82 normally pressed-upward y a spring 83, and then alows it to'spring u ward into en agement with said notch. 's efiectivel Iocks the arm 71 against all movement. ow in order to move the arm 71 it is necessary to unlock it and this can only be done by depressing the latch 82 by inserting the proper'key 85 through the key-hole 84 in the side of the box 81. This allows an operator who Wishes to inspect some internal part of the press .or other driven mechanism to move one of the master controllers into the emergencystop position and then, by putting the key to that controller in his pocket, to inspect or repair any part of the driven mechanism without liciousness will start the press.

fear that some one throughignoranceor ma- Many modifications may be-made in the particular arrangements herein set forth and ,some parts may be used without others withr out departing from the spirit and scope of my invention. So in the appended claims I aim to cover broadly all its novel features.

What I claim as new is 1. In combination, a motor, mechanism driven thereby, a plurality of magnetic clutches f0I"COI]J1e0l3H1g the motor and the driven mechanism together to run at different relative s eeds, and a controller for gradually and di erently varying the strengths of the different clutch coils simultaneously.

. 2. In combination, a motor, mechanismdriven thereby, .aplurality of ma netic clutches between the motor and the riven mechanism, and means for gradually energizing one of the clutch coils and at the same time denergizing another. I

3. In 'combmat1on,a motor, mechanism driven thereby, a plurality of magnetic clutches between the motor and the driven mechanism,'and remotely controlled means for gradually energizing one of the clutch coils and simultaneously gradually decnergizing another. v p

4. n combination, a motor, mechanism driven thereby, ;a plurality of .magnetic clutches for connecting the motor and the driven mechanism together to run at difierent relative speeds,-and a controller for simultaneously and-'dissimilarly varying the strengths of thecoils of said clutches.

5. In combination, a motor, mechanism driven thereby, a plurality of magnetic clutches for connecting the motor and the driven mechanism together to run at different relative speeds, and a controller for simultaneously and inversely varying the stren th of twoclutch coils. 4

6. In combination, a motor, mechanism driven thereby, a plurality of magnetic clutches for connecting the motor and the;

driven mechanism together to run at different relative speeds, and remotely controlled means for simultaneously and inversely varying the current coils.

7. In combination, a motor, mechanism driven thereby, a plurality of magnetic clutches for. connecting the motor and the driven mechanism together to run at different relative speeds, and remotely controlled means for simultaneously and inversely varying the current strength in two clutch strength in two clutch coils and for varying the resistance in the armature circuit ofthe motor.

In combination, a motor, mechanism driven thereby, a remov able resistance lll'tl'le motor armature circuit, a plurality of magnetic clutches for connecting the motor and its driven mechanism to run at different relative speeds, and a controller for changing the clutch connection only while said armature resistance is in circuit. I r

9. In combination, a motor, mechanism driven thereby, a variable resistance in the motor armature circuit, a plurality of magnetic clutches for connecting the motor and its driven mechanism to run at diiierent relative speeds, and a controller for varying said armature resistance and for changing the clutch connection only While some of the armature resistance is in circuit.

10. In combination, a motor, mechanism to be driven, slowmotion and fast-motion gearings between the motor and said mechanism, a clutch included in each of said gearings, and'remotely controlled means for inversely varying the gripping power of said clutches.

11. In combination, a motor, mechanism driven thereby, a plurality of magnetic clutches between the motor and the driven mechanism, means for controlling the electrical connections of said clutches and the resistance in the motor armature circuit, and

a pluralityof master controllers for controlling said means;

12. In combination, a motor, mechanism driven thereby, a plurality of ma netic clutches between the motor and. the iven mechanism, means for controlling the electrical connections of said clutches, and a plurality of master controllers for controlling said means.

13. In combination, a motor, a main controller therefor, and a master controller so connected and arranged that in difierent positions it can cause the main controller to move gradually to a faster position, to move gradually to a slower position, and to move rapidly to on position.

14. Incombination, a motor, a main controller therefor, a dash-pot for'retarding the movement of said controller, and a master controller for the main controller and for rendering the dash-pot ineiiective.

l5. Incomhination, a motor, a main controller therefor, a fplurality of master controllers' for the main controller, and conneccontroller is operated at a time that master controller which is, moved to obtain most I rality of master controllers for the main con-- tions whereby in case more than one master conlservative running of the motor willpreval 1 i v 16; In combination, a motor, a main controller for varying the speed thereof, 'a plutroller, and connections whereby when any master controller is lIlltS off other master controllers areine 'ective,

17. In combination, a motor, a main con-" troller therefor, a plurality of master controllers for the main controller, each, ofsaid master controllers-having a plurality of op-' 'erative positions, and'connections whereby when any master oontrolleris in certain of said operative positions the other master 'control I ers are inoperative.

18. In combination, a motor, a main controller therefor, a plurality of master controllers for'the main controller, each of said master" controllers having slower. and

faster positions, and connections whereby when any master controller s 1nfslower position, the other controllers are rendered inoperative, in faster position. 7

19. 'In combination, arnotor, a main controller therefor, a. plurality of master con-. :trollers forthe-main controller, each ofsaid' master controllers having slower faster? and f emergency stop positions, and connections whereby when-any master controller 3'5 is in its emergency stop '7 position, the other master controllers are rendered moperative in faster and slower positions;

, -controller' bein biased to'ward off position but provil ed with means for stop in f 4 norma the main-controller provided with. "ofi",

arranged in, the order-named,'-.sa'i master trollr therefor, a master controller for the main-controllerprovided with off, 1101"- 'mal'? slower and .faster" positions arran edin the order named, said master con-v trol er'being biased toward off position' but provided with means for stopping it norma position, and means for rendering said stopping means ineffective.

22. In combination, a motor, a main controller therefor biased toward movement in one direction, an electromagnet for moving said controller steadilyin the other direction, a second, ele'ctromagnet for holding the controller in any osition, and a master controller forcontro ling said two electromagnets.

' 23 In combination, a motor a main controller therefor biased to move in one .d1rec tion, an electromagnet for mo'vingsaid conosition the r 20. In combination, a motor, a main, con troller-therefor, and a master controller for ,-slower?- and faster. ositions combmatlon, a motor, a-maiii'controller the other' direction, a second. elec trornagnetior holding said controller in any position, and a master'controllerfor energizmg either'of said electroma nets separately but not simultaneously or 101 de r-nergizing them both.

24. Incombination, afmotcr, a main controller therefor biased tofmove in'one direc ti'on, an electromagnet for moving said controller steadily in the other direction, a second electromagnet for holding said controller in I any position against inovement'in either di'- rection, and a plurality of master controllers each controlling both of said electron iagnets.

25-111 combination, a motor, a main controller therefor biased to move inonc direction, an electromagnet for moving said controller in the other direction, a second'elecsaid'electromagnets separately but not together or to denergi'ze them both.

' 26. Incombination, a motor, a v triable resistance in the armature circuit thereof, a controller arm for varying said resistance, said controller 'arm' being biased 'oward movement in one direction, an electromagnet for movingsaid arniin the other direction, a secondelectroma net for holding said arm in any posit on, an amaster con troller for energizingeither ofsaid 'magnets sepa-' rate but not;botli at onceor' for deriei'gizing' em both, and for controlling the motor iICE lt. x l "27. In combination, a motor, a main cor.-

moving said controller uninterruptedly in l he other directionjand asecondfiremotely can- "trolled electromagnet 'for holdingsaid ron troller in any osition.

28; In com ination, a motor, a rnam JOI1' troller therefor biased m one direction, an

electromagnet for moving said controller-in thezother direction; a second electromagnet for holding said controller'in any position,

and-a plurality of master controllersfor said electromagnets, said master controllers being so interconnected that when one of them 1nterrupts the clrcnitsof both said electromaginets, the'other controllers are unable to $0111- tromagnet for'holding said controller in any position, and a plurality of master control- ,lers for said electromagnets, said mast-r controllers' being connected to energize ei her of troller therefor biased to move in one diree- ,tion, aremotely controlled electromagiiet for v 31'. The combination with an tor and a starting resistance therefor, of:-

both said resistance-va mechanimr and said switch, said-master controllers being so interconnected .that when one of them is moved to cause the opening of the main switch the others are.

rendered ino erative; eectr1cv momechanism for varying said resistance, a

moved to cause cut in the other to open the main switch.

both said resistance-varying,mechanism mail1 'SWitCl11 in the motor circuit, and a lurality of master. controllers for control 'ncg an said switch, said master controllers being so interconnected that when one of them is the starting resistance to be controllers are ineffective to cause it to be cutout. a 32. The combination with an electric motor' and a starting resistance therefor,' of mechanism for varying said resistance, a

main switch in the motor circuit, and a lurality of master .controllers for control ing both said resistance-varying mechanism and said switch, the master controllers being so interconnected that when'one of them is moved to cause the starting resistance to be cut into circuit the others are ineifective save 33. In combination, a motor, mechanism driven thereby, a. plurality of magnetic clutchesior connecting the motor and the riven mechanism together to run at diflerent relative speeds, and .a rheostat in the mo when there is a mechanism, a corresponding tor armature circuit, said rheostat havin a high resistance portion which is variable when there is a slow tween the motors and the driven mechanism, and a low resistance portion which is variable high speed connection between said parts. t/

34.- In combination, a motor, mechanismto be driven thereby,

a plurality of trains of motor and'the driven gearing between the plurality of resistances in the armature clrcuit of the motor, said resistances having difierent current carrying capacitles, and means for varying each of said resistances when the corresponding train of gearing is operative.- 35.

speed connection .be-

magnetic clutches bewhich is tive operation will be effective. 37. In combination, a translating device, a impressed thereon, a plurality of devicesfor controlling said main controller, and means whereby when more'than one of said devices is operated at the same time those servative operations are inefiective;

tobe driven, slow-motion and fast-motion gearings between the motor and said mechanism, a clutch included in each'of said gearings, and unitary means for inversely varying the drivin power of" said clutches.

39. In com ination,-a motor, mechanism driven thereby, slow-motion and fast-motion gearings between I anism, a clutch included'in each of said gearings, and remotely controlled means for graduall and inversely varying the driving power 0 said clutches.

gearings between the motor and said mechanism, a clutch included in each of said gearmgs, and umtary means for gradually and clutches. In testimony whereof I affix my signature,

in the presenceof two witnesses. WALTER JKRIOHARDS. Witnesses: J

In combination, a motor, mechanism.

GEO. B. SoHLEY,

FRED J. KINSEY.

and the driven mechanism,

main controller for controlling the voltage the motor and said mechvices is operated ata time only that one moved to obtain the most conservawhich are operated to' obtain the less iconl 38. In combination, a motor, mechanism iO. In combination, a motor, mechanism drlven thereby, slow-motion and fastmotion "'mversely varying the gripping power of said I 

